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Part of Ecommerce conversion reviews: a screening method

Ecommerce conversion product comparison: manual, software, managed and hybrid routes

Compare manual, software, managed and hybrid conversion routes for one England store journey using common evidence, test and exit requirements.

This ecommerce conversion product comparison covers four procurement routes for an England adult-customer store journey: keep the manual process, buy software, commission a managed specialist, or run a hybrid.

Real options sit on each route. Shopify and WooCommerce cover store software, VWO and Optimizely cover testing, Stripe and Adyen cover payments, and Croud, Brainlabs and Conversion.com cover managed work. No route wins. The decision rests on evidence for one adult-customer journey and on gates that cannot be traded.

What to take away

  • No procurement route wins outright; the decision depends on evidence for one adult-customer store journey.
  • Compare manual, software (Shopify, WooCommerce), managed (Croud, Brainlabs) and hybrid routes on identical fields, leaving price and weights blank.
  • Every external route must pass the same synthetic test envelope before any commercial comparison.
  • Consumer price, privacy, accessibility, payments, security and exit are separate gates that cannot be traded.
  • Any material change to edition, contract, data purpose or journey returns that route to HOLD.

The common England merchant case

The merchant defines a product-to-post-order route: approved product information, total price, basket, checkout and order placed. The next stages are payment authorisation and capture, then fulfilment and cancellation. Return, refund, dispute and support close the journey.

Geography means the operator and decision are in England; UK or Great Britain rules keep their real legal scope.

GOV.UK's online-selling guidance makes payment obligation, delivery options, correction and the total price relevant journey controls.

Published in November 2025 and updated in January 2026, the CMA's price-transparency guidance addresses what pricing information must include, plus drip and partitioned pricing. A route that weakens either is stopped before commercial comparison.

Compare the four named routes on identical fields

Compare the four named routes

Who performs the work

Manual baseline, in-house, no vendor
Buyer staff under current controls
Software service, for example Shopify, WooCommerce or BigCommerce
The vendor's contracting entity plus buyer configuration
Managed specialist, for example Croud, Brainlabs or Conversion.com
The agency's contracting entity, with scope fixed in writing
Hybrid, for example Shopify Plus or Adobe Commerce with a named agency
Buyer owner plus the named external component

Required evidence

Manual baseline, in-house, no vendor
Versioned journey, definitions, work log and current defects
Software service, for example Shopify, WooCommerce or BigCommerce
Service record, configuration, contract, data map and common test
Managed specialist, for example Croud, Brainlabs or Conversion.com
Method, deliverables, reviewer roles, data access and correction route
Hybrid, for example Shopify Plus or Adobe Commerce with a named agency
Responsibility map joining both evidence sets

Buyer exposure

Manual baseline, in-house, no vendor
Internal time and existing system limits
Software service, for example Shopify, WooCommerce or BigCommerce
Integration, supplier change and dependency
Managed specialist, for example Croud, Brainlabs or Conversion.com
Handoffs, remote access and evidential dependency
Hybrid, for example Shopify Plus or Adobe Commerce with a named agency
Interface failures and split accountability

Exit proof

Manual baseline, in-house, no vendor
Restore frozen baseline and retain decision record
Software service, for example Shopify, WooCommerce or BigCommerce
Usable export, access removal, deletion and rollback
Managed specialist, for example Croud, Brainlabs or Conversion.com
Return of assets, knowledge and records
Hybrid, for example Shopify Plus or Adobe Commerce with a named agency
Independent removal of the external part

For each route, leave price, effort, duration, thresholds and weights blank. If money is later included, use the same currency, VAT basis, period and unit. Match term, limits and refund treatment too. Do not compare a monthly licence with an undefined project fee.

Comparison table of four conversion routes and their evidence, exposure and exit proof (Ecommerce conversion product comparison: manual, software, managed and hybrid routes)
Section 1 compares manual, software, managed and hybrid routes on identical fields before any commercial comparison. Image: Conversion Bench

Named products and providers on each route

Named products and providers

Named exampleRouteWhat it isPrice or plan
ShopifySoftwareHosted store, checkout and payments; Shopify Payments runs on StripeUK subscriptions billed monthly in pounds, entry tier typically around £25 a month; Plus is quote-based on annual contracts
WooCommerceSoftwareFree WordPress plugin, self-hosted, so the merchant holds the dataPlugin free; hosting and extensions typically £10 to £40 a month
BigCommerceSoftwareHosted storefront with monthly tiers published by the vendorTiers published per month; contract and export terms set by the vendor
OptimizelySoftware, testingWeb and feature experimentation sold on annual contractsNo published price, quoted through sales
VWOSoftware, testingA/B testing, plans quoted per month in US dollarsEntry paid plans typically in the low hundreds of dollars a month
Google Analytics 4MeasurementFree analytics; Analytics 360 is the paid tierFree; 360 quoted by Google sales
ContentsquareMeasurementDigital experience analytics; bought Hotjar in 2021Quote-based annual contracts
HotjarMeasurementSession recordings and surveysFree tier with a daily session cap, plus paid monthly plans
StripePaymentsCard and wallet processingPublished rate card, 1.5% plus 20p per UK card, 2.5% plus 20p for EEA cards
AdyenPaymentsEnterprise acquiringPricing agreed per merchant, typically interchange-plus at larger volumes
CroudManagedUK performance marketing agencyRetainer, typically £5,000 to £15,000 a month
BrainlabsManagedMedia and experimentation agencyRetainer, typically £5,000 to £20,000 a month
Conversion.comManagedLondon conversion optimisation agencyProject or retainer, typically from around £5,000 a month
Shopify Plus with a named agencyHybridBuyer keeps the platform account, agency runs build and testingPlatform fee quoted annually, agency retainer on top

Quote-based entries have no public list price. The rest are published rates.

Google Optimize, the free testing tool many merchants used, closed on 30 September 2023. Testing now means a paid tier or an agency contract.

Agency rates are quoted, not published: retainers typically run from about £5,000 a month for one channel to £20,000 or more where research, build and media sit in one contract. Scope, test volume and data work drive that range.

Use a shared test envelope

Each external route must first supply its identity, exact edition, UK availability, support and contractual record. The common synthetic test then presents approved product and price evidence, plus missing and duplicate events.

It covers refused non-exempt tracking and payment authorisation and capture. Refund and dispute states follow, then an accessible task. The final stages are access removal, rollback, export and deletion. No production customer data is permitted.

Common synthetic test envelope

  • Supply identity, edition, UK availability, support
  • Present approved product and price evidence
  • Test missing and duplicate events
  • Test refused non-exempt tracking
  • Test payment authorisation and capture
  • Test refund and dispute states
  • Test access removal, rollback, export, deletion

ICO storage and access guidance makes refused tracking an operationally meaningful route. NCSC's online-service guidance supports scrutiny of identity, supply chain, logging, monitoring and incident handling. Those sources define review boundaries, not a pass for any candidate.

Preserve non-compensating decisions

Consumer price, privacy and PECR, accessibility and product safety are separate gates. So are payments, security, measurement validity, support and exit. A synthetic pass establishes only the recorded behaviour in that environment. It does not show lawfulness, customer benefit, sustained performance or causal uplift.

Non-compensating decision gates

Does the route pass every separate gate?

Yes

record behaviour only, not lawfulness

No

stop before commercial comparison

An observed rate also needs its eligible population, numerator and denominator. Period, timezone, missingness and post-order window matter too. HM Treasury's QPIE guidance explains why credible attribution depends on the comparison design. Supplier attribution is not automatically causal evidence.

Decision record

Select no route until the manual baseline and each admitted alternative have comparable fields. Record unknowns plainly. The merchant owner may later choose among candidates that clear every gate, but this comparison sets no universal winner and supplies no recommendation. Any material edition, contract, data-purpose or journey change returns that route to HOLD.

Before you act

  • Define the product-to-post-order journey and its controls.
  • Leave price, effort, duration, thresholds and weights blank.
  • Require identity, edition, UK availability and contract record.
  • Run the common synthetic test with no production customer data.
  • Check each gate separately before comparing candidates.
  • Record unknowns plainly and hold on material change.

Common questions

What does a synthetic test pass actually establish?

It establishes only the recorded behaviour in that environment. It does not show lawfulness, customer benefit, sustained performance or causal uplift. A pass is evidence of tested behaviour, not proof the route is legally sound or commercially better for the merchant.

Why must price and weights be left blank initially?

Leave price, effort, duration, thresholds and weights blank for each route. If money is later included, use the same currency, VAT basis, period, unit, term, limits and refund treatment. Comparing a monthly licence with an undefined project fee is not valid.

When should a route be returned to HOLD?

Any material edition, contract, data-purpose or journey change returns that route to HOLD. Select no route until the manual baseline and each admitted alternative have comparable fields, and record unknowns plainly rather than assuming them.

Which named options sit on each route?

Shopify, WooCommerce and BigCommerce sit on the software route. Croud, Brainlabs and Conversion.com sit on the managed route. Stripe and Adyen handle payments, and VWO, Optimizely and Contentsquare cover testing and measurement. A hybrid pairs one platform with a named agency contract, and the buyer keeps the account.

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